Tech Business

HBM Memory Demand Surges for AI Applications, Prices Soar Fivefold

Published on Feb 13, 2024
Image Credit: Samsung/HBM

The HBM memory industry is experiencing a significant rebound due to the high demand from artificial intelligence applications. This surge in demand has driven prices to new heights, with reports suggesting an increase of up to five times. Market research company Yolo Group has revealed that in 2023, the HBM memory supply and demand chain underwent significant changes, leading to increased production levels and adoption rates. As a result, HBM has become a more valuable resource in the wake of the artificial intelligence boom, with the average selling price of HBM chips this year being five times that of traditional DRAM memory chips.

Leading companies in the AI space, such as NVIDIA and AMD, have been actively producing AI accelerators, contributing to the soaring prices of HBM. Yolo Group reported a massive 500% price increase, and this upward trend is expected to continue as the future market develops rapidly.

The market for HBM is expanding beyond the traditional customer base centered around NVIDIA, as Intel and AMD plan to incorporate HBM into their next-generation central processing unit (CPU) products.

Compared to traditional DRAM, HBM offers higher data capacity and lower power consumption, making it an ideal choice for high-performance and efficient artificial intelligence applications. Market research firm Omnia predicts that HBM's share of the DRAM market will rise to over 18% this year, up from 9% last year. An industry insider stated, "Currently, no other memory chip can replace HBM in the field of artificial intelligence computing systems."

The report also highlights that Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix dominate the HBM market, holding over 90% of the market share. Given their recent achievements, including acquiring new customers and transitioning to next-generation processes, these figures are not surprising. Moreover, there is news of an alliance between HBM leader SK Hynix and TSMC, indicating that market dynamics will continue to evolve.

Looking ahead, the HBM market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45% over the next five years. This growth is expected to lead to a significant increase in the overall market capitalization and revenue generated by this segment. Additionally, the introduction of future HBM products such as HBM4 in the coming years will further drive market optimism, propelling artificial intelligence to new heights.

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